Skin Encyclopedia

An evidence-based skincare reference by SYNC Beauty.

Encyclopedia

Keratinocytes

the predominant cell type of the epidermis, responsible for producing keratin, the protein that gives skin its strength and protective barrier. They form in the deepest epidermal layer and gradually...

Keratinocytes

the predominant cell type of the epidermis, responsible for producing keratin, the protein that gives skin its strength and protective barrier. They form in the deepest epidermal layer and gradually...

Skin Layers

the distinct horizontal strata that make up the skin, each with specialized cells and functions that together maintain protection, hydration, and structure. The three primary layers are the epidermis, dermis,...

Skin Layers

the distinct horizontal strata that make up the skin, each with specialized cells and functions that together maintain protection, hydration, and structure. The three primary layers are the epidermis, dermis,...

The Stratum Corneum

the outermost sublayer of the epidermis, made of flattened, dead keratinocytes embedded in a lipid matrix that together form the skin's main barrier. It limits water loss and blocks entry...

The Stratum Corneum

the outermost sublayer of the epidermis, made of flattened, dead keratinocytes embedded in a lipid matrix that together form the skin's main barrier. It limits water loss and blocks entry...

The Hypodermis (Subcutaneous Layer)

the deepest layer of the skin, located beneath the dermis and composed mainly of fat and connective tissue. It cushions underlying muscles and bones, insulates the body against heat loss,...

The Hypodermis (Subcutaneous Layer)

the deepest layer of the skin, located beneath the dermis and composed mainly of fat and connective tissue. It cushions underlying muscles and bones, insulates the body against heat loss,...

The Dermis

the thick middle layer of skin beneath the epidermis, providing structural strength, elasticity, and nourishment. It is rich in collagen and elastin fibers produced by fibroblasts, and it houses blood...

The Dermis

the thick middle layer of skin beneath the epidermis, providing structural strength, elasticity, and nourishment. It is rich in collagen and elastin fibers produced by fibroblasts, and it houses blood...

The Epidermis

the outermost layer of the skin, forming the visible surface and the body's first line of defense against water loss, microbes, and environmental stress. It contains no blood vessels and...

The Epidermis

the outermost layer of the skin, forming the visible surface and the body's first line of defense against water loss, microbes, and environmental stress. It contains no blood vessels and...