Ingredients

Vitamin A Overview

Vitamin A Overview — a family of fat-soluble compounds, known as retinoids, that includes retinol, retinaldehyde, retinyl esters, and prescription forms like tretinoin. In skincare, vitamin A derivatives are studied for their influence on skin cell turnover and the appearance of fine lines, uneven tone, and texture.

Key points

  • Vitamin A in skincare refers to retinoids, which range from gentler cosmetic forms like retinyl esters and retinol to prescription-strength options.
  • Retinoids are converted in the skin toward retinoic acid, the active form that interacts with cellular receptors.
  • They are widely researched for supporting the look of smoother texture and more even tone over time.
  • Retinoids can cause dryness or irritation during early use, and they increase sensitivity to sunlight.

Frequently asked

What is the difference between retinol and retinoic acid?

Retinol is a milder over-the-counter form that the skin converts into retinoic acid, the active form that is also available directly by prescription.

Should sunscreen be used with vitamin A products?

Yes, retinoids can make skin more sensitive to the sun, so daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is recommended when using them.

Related topics

This is a foundational entry in the SYNC Skin Encyclopedia and is expanded over time. Educational information only — not medical advice.

Encyclopedia

Further reading

This entry was written and checked against the sources below. They are published by clinical and scientific bodies, they are listed most readable first, and each one opens in a new tab. They are background for the whole entry rather than footnotes to individual sentences.

  1. Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin A and Carotenoids NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Clinical guidance ods.od.nih.gov
  2. Vitamin A and Carotenoids NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Clinical guidance ods.od.nih.gov
  3. Vitamin A Deficiency DermNet NZ Clinical guidance dermnetnz.org
  4. Vitamin A StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf) Reference text ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  5. Vitamin A Deficiency StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf) Reference text ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  6. Vitamin A Toxicity StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf) Reference text ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

SYNC does not publish medical advice. Nothing here replaces a consultation with a doctor or a pharmacist about your own skin.