Encyclopedia
Licorice Root Extract (Glabridin)
a botanical extract from the licorice plant whose key active, glabridin, helps calm the skin and reduce excess pigmentation. It offers both antioxidant and tyrosinase-inhibiting properties, making it a gentle,...
Licorice Root Extract (Glabridin)
a botanical extract from the licorice plant whose key active, glabridin, helps calm the skin and reduce excess pigmentation. It offers both antioxidant and tyrosinase-inhibiting properties, making it a gentle,...
Hydroquinone
a skin-lightening agent that reduces pigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase and decreasing the number and activity of melanin-producing cells. It is one of the most extensively studied treatments for hyperpigmentation, though...
Hydroquinone
a skin-lightening agent that reduces pigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase and decreasing the number and activity of melanin-producing cells. It is one of the most extensively studied treatments for hyperpigmentation, though...
Kojic Acid
a compound produced by certain fungi, often during the fermentation of foods like rice, that helps lighten hyperpigmentation. It works primarily by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin formation,...
Kojic Acid
a compound produced by certain fungi, often during the fermentation of foods like rice, that helps lighten hyperpigmentation. It works primarily by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin formation,...
Arbutin
a naturally derived compound found in plants such as bearberry, cranberry, and blueberry that gradually releases a hydroquinone derivative to help lighten pigmentation. It is used in skincare as a...
Arbutin
a naturally derived compound found in plants such as bearberry, cranberry, and blueberry that gradually releases a hydroquinone derivative to help lighten pigmentation. It is used in skincare as a...
Alpha Arbutin
a purified, biosynthetic form of arbutin in which a glucose molecule is bonded to hydroquinone in the alpha configuration. This form is regarded as more stable and effective than beta-arbutin...
Alpha Arbutin
a purified, biosynthetic form of arbutin in which a glucose molecule is bonded to hydroquinone in the alpha configuration. This form is regarded as more stable and effective than beta-arbutin...
Tranexamic Acid
a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine used topically to help fade discoloration and even skin tone. It is thought to interrupt the interaction between skin cells and pigment-producing...
Tranexamic Acid
a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine used topically to help fade discoloration and even skin tone. It is thought to interrupt the interaction between skin cells and pigment-producing...
