Purging

Purging — a temporary increase in breakouts that can occur when starting an ingredient that speeds up skin cell turnover, such as a retinoid or exfoliating acid. The theory is that accelerated turnover brings already-forming clogs to the surface faster, and it typically resolves as skin adjusts.

Key points

  • It is most associated with actives that increase cell turnover, like retinoids, AHAs, and BHAs.
  • Breakouts tend to appear in areas where you usually get them and clear faster than normal.
  • It differs from a reaction to a product, which often brings new irritation or spots in unusual places.
  • It generally subsides within a few weeks to about a skin cycle as turnover normalizes.

Frequently asked

How do I tell purging apart from a breakout caused by a product?

Purging usually happens in your typical breakout areas with a product that speeds turnover and clears within weeks, while a bad reaction often causes new spots or irritation in unusual spots that persists.

Should I stop a product if my skin is purging?

If breakouts stay in usual areas and are improving, many people continue; if they worsen, spread, or last beyond a couple of months, it may not be purging.

Related topics

This is a foundational entry in the SYNC Skin Encyclopedia and is expanded over time. Educational information only — not medical advice.

Encyclopedia

Further reading

This entry was written and checked against the sources below. They are published by clinical and scientific bodies, they are listed most readable first, and each one opens in a new tab. They are background for the whole entry rather than footnotes to individual sentences.

  1. Topical retinoids (vitamin a creams) DermNet NZ Clinical guidance dermnetnz.org
  2. Retinoid-Induced Flaring in Patients with Acne Vulgaris: Does It Really Exist? A discussion of data from clinical studies with a gel formulation of clindamycin… PubMed Central Peer-reviewed, open access pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  3. Mead acid inhibits retinol-induced irritant contact dermatitis via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha PubMed Central Peer-reviewed, open access pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. A Comprehensive Review of the Strategies to Reduce Retinoid-Induced Skin Irritation in Topical Formulation PubMed Peer-reviewed (abstract) pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  5. Cumulative irritation potential of topical retinoid formulations PubMed Peer-reviewed (abstract) pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

SYNC does not publish medical advice. Nothing here replaces a consultation with a doctor or a pharmacist about your own skin.