Cleanser
Cleanser — a foundational skincare product formulated to remove dirt, oil, sweat, makeup, and pollutants from the skin's surface. Available in many textures, it is the first step in most routines and prepares skin for the products that follow.
Key points
- Cleansers use surfactants or oils to lift away impurities so they can be rinsed or wiped from the skin.
- They come in formats including gel, cream, oil, balm, foam, and micellar water to suit different skin types.
- A well-formulated cleanser removes buildup without disrupting the skin's natural barrier or leaving it feeling tight.
- Cleansing twice daily, morning and night, is a common recommendation, though very dry skin may prefer a gentler morning rinse.
Frequently asked
How do I choose the right cleanser for my skin?
Match the format to your skin type, such as cream or oil cleansers for dry skin and gel or foam cleansers for oily skin. The goal is skin that feels clean and comfortable rather than tight or stripped.
How often should I cleanse my face?
Most people benefit from cleansing morning and night, with nighttime cleansing especially important for removing makeup and daily buildup. If your skin is very dry, a gentle rinse in the morning may be enough.
Related topics
This is a foundational entry in the SYNC Skin Encyclopedia and is expanded over time. Educational information only — not medical advice.
