Skin Encyclopedia

An evidence-based skincare reference by SYNC Beauty.

Encyclopedia

How the Microbiome Protects Skin

the skin microbiome is the community of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes living on the skin's surface that helps defend against harmful pathogens, supports the barrier, and regulates local immune...

How the Microbiome Protects Skin

the skin microbiome is the community of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes living on the skin's surface that helps defend against harmful pathogens, supports the barrier, and regulates local immune...

How Glycation Stiffens Collagen

glycation is a process in which sugar molecules bind to proteins like collagen and elastin without enzymatic control, forming advanced glycation end products (AGEs). These cross-links make normally flexible collagen...

How Glycation Stiffens Collagen

glycation is a process in which sugar molecules bind to proteins like collagen and elastin without enzymatic control, forming advanced glycation end products (AGEs). These cross-links make normally flexible collagen...

How Inflammation Drives Skin Damage

inflammation is the skin's immune response to injury, irritants, or stress, and while short-term it aids healing, chronic low-grade inflammation releases enzymes and free radicals that break down collagen and...

How Inflammation Drives Skin Damage

inflammation is the skin's immune response to injury, irritants, or stress, and while short-term it aids healing, chronic low-grade inflammation releases enzymes and free radicals that break down collagen and...

How Collagen Is Made and Lost

the process by which specialized skin cells build the protein that gives skin its structure and firmness, and the gradual decline in that production with age and environmental stress. Understanding...

How Collagen Is Made and Lost

the process by which specialized skin cells build the protein that gives skin its structure and firmness, and the gradual decline in that production with age and environmental stress. Understanding...

How Wrinkles Form

creases that develop as the skin's supportive network of collagen and elastin weakens and as repeated facial movements etch lines into the surface over time. Both intrinsic aging and external...

How Wrinkles Form

creases that develop as the skin's supportive network of collagen and elastin weakens and as repeated facial movements etch lines into the surface over time. Both intrinsic aging and external...

How Blue Light Affects Skin

high-energy visible light emitted by the sun and, in much smaller amounts, by screens, that can generate free radicals in the skin and, in some studies, contribute to pigmentation. Research...

How Blue Light Affects Skin

high-energy visible light emitted by the sun and, in much smaller amounts, by screens, that can generate free radicals in the skin and, in some studies, contribute to pigmentation. Research...