Comedogenic

Comedogenic — a term describing ingredients or products that have a tendency to clog pores, which can contribute to comedones such as blackheads and whiteheads. How comedogenic something is can depend on its concentration, the overall formula, and an individual's skin.

Key points

  • Comedogenic ingredients may block pores and encourage the formation of blackheads or whiteheads in prone skin.
  • Comedogenicity is often described on a scale, but ratings can be inconsistent and don't always predict real-world results.
  • An ingredient's effect depends on its concentration, the finished formulation, and how a person's skin responds.
  • People with acne-prone skin sometimes avoid ingredients widely reported as more comedogenic, though tolerance is individual.

Frequently asked

Do comedogenic ingredients always cause breakouts?

Not necessarily, since the effect depends on concentration, the overall formula, and your individual skin. An ingredient rated as comedogenic may still be well tolerated by many people.

How reliable are comedogenic ratings?

Comedogenic scales can be inconsistent because they are often based on limited testing that may not reflect finished products. They are best used as a general guide rather than a definitive prediction.

Related topics

This is a foundational entry in the SYNC Skin Encyclopedia and is expanded over time. Educational information only — not medical advice.

Encyclopedia

Further reading

This entry was written and checked against the sources below. They are published by clinical and scientific bodies, they are listed most readable first, and each one opens in a new tab. They are background for the whole entry rather than footnotes to individual sentences.

  1. Acne Types, Causes, & Risk Factors NIAMS (NIH) Clinical guidance niams.nih.gov
  2. Acne: Signs and symptoms American Academy of Dermatology Clinical guidance aad.org
  3. Comedo DermNet NZ Clinical guidance dermnetnz.org
  4. Comedonal acne DermNet NZ Clinical guidance dermnetnz.org
  5. Safety assessment on comedogenicity of dermatological products containing d-alpha tocopheryl acetate in Asian subjects: A double-blind randomized controlled… PubMed Central Peer-reviewed, open access pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  6. A human model for assessing comedogenic substances PubMed Peer-reviewed (abstract) pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

SYNC does not publish medical advice. Nothing here replaces a consultation with a doctor or a pharmacist about your own skin.